New India, mit vilen anstossenden lendern, besunder Scythia/ Parchia/ Arabia Persia etc.

Article description

Original antique wood cut, uncolored. The map comes from the German edition of Sebastian Münster's Cosmography, titled "Cosmographey oder beschreibung aller Länder, Herrschafften, fürnemmsten Stetten, geschichten, gebreüchen, handtierungen &c.", published in 1569 by Heinrich Petri in Basel. This map is the earliest map of Africa, which is surrounded by coordinate bars and only appeared in the 1552 Latin text edition of Sebastian Munster's Geographia. It is richly reminiscent of its early days and is decorated with a galleon under full sail, a relatively realistic elephant in South Africa, above it parrots sitting in trees and a cyclops drawn in what is now Nigeria. The kingdoms of the continent are marked with crowns and sceptres. Between the cartouche at the bottom left and South Africa is a large sailing ship. The map is an interesting mixture of current information at the time and classical sources that formed the basis of all mapping in the 16th century. Latin text edition. Only the 1552 Latin text edition with numerical grid surrounding the map. Sebastian Münster (20 January 1488 – 26 May 1552) was a German cartographer, cosmographer, and a Christian Hebraist scholar. His work, the Cosmographia from 1544, was the earliest German description of the world.He was born in Ingelheim, near Mainz, the son of Andreas Münster. His parents and other ancestors were farmers. In 1505, he entered the Franciscan order. Four years later, he entered a monastery where he became a student of Konrad Pelikan for five years. Münster completed his studies at the University of Tübingen in 1518. His graduate adviser was Johannes Stöffler. He left the Franciscans for the Lutheran Church in order to accept an appointment at the Reformed Church-dominated University of Basel in 1529.[2][4] He had long harboured an interest in the Lutherans, and during the German Peasants' War, as a monk, he had been repeatedly attacked. A professor of Hebrew, and a disciple of Elias Levita, he edited the Hebrew Bible (2 vols. fol., Basel, 1534–1535), accompanied by a Latin translation and a large number of annotations. He was the first German to pmmatica Chaldaica (Basel, 1527). His lexicographical labours included a Dictionarium Chaldaicum (1527), and a Dictionarium trilingue for Latin, Greek, and Hebrew in 1530. He released a Mappa Europae (map of Europe) in 1536. In 1537 he published a Hebrew Gospel of Matthew which he had obtained from Spanish Jews he had converted. In 1540 he published a Latin edition of Ptolemy's Geographia with illustrations. The 1550 edition contains cities, portraits, and costumes. These editions, printed in Germany, are the most valued of this work. Other writings that followed are Horologiographia (a treatise on dialling – constructing sundials, Basel, 1531), and Organum Uranicum (a treatise on the planetary motions, 1536). His Cosmographia of 1544 was the earliest German-language description of the world. It had numerous editions in different languages including Latin, French, Italian, English, and even Czech. The Cosmographia was one of the most successful and popular works of the 16th century. It passed through 24 editions in 100 years.[6] This success was due to the fascinating woodcuts (some by Hans Holbein the Younger, Urs Graf, Hans Rudolph Manuel Deutsch, and David Kandel), in addition to including the first to introduce "separate maps for each of the four continents known then – America, Africa, Asia and Europe."[7] It was most important in reviving geography in 16th-century Europe. The last German edition was published in 1628, long after his death. Münster was also known as translator of the Hebrew Bible (Hebraica Biblia). His edition was published in two volumes (1546) in Basel. The first volume contains Genesis-2 Kings, following the order of the Masoretic codices. The second volume contains The Prophets (Major and Minor), The Psalms, Job, Proverb, Daniel, Chronicles, and the Five Scrolls (The Song of Songs, Ruth, Lamentations, Ecclesiastes and Esther). His Rudimenta Mathematica was published in Basel in 1551. He died at Basel of the plague in 1552. His tombstone described him as the Ezra and the Strabo of the Germans. Produce an edition of the Hebrew Bible. (Wikipedia)

Betz 3 Variant 9 (1552)