Blaeu, Guijelmus & Joan.
Wirtenberg Ducatus.
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- Published: G. Blaeu , Amsterdam
- Published date: 1643
- Type: Antique Map
- Issue date: 1643-50
- Category: Baden-Würtemberg
- Technique: Copper engraving / hand colored.
- Size: 413 by 497mm (16 by 19 inches).
- Bibliography: Französische Textausgabe, verso Paginierung 57 (Ggg)
- Stock number: 25277
- Condition: In excellent condition. 413 by 497mm (16 by 19 inches).
Article description
Original antique copper engraving, hand colored in outline published in Joan Blaeu's 'Atlas Novus'. The map shows the Duchy of Württemberg in an extension from Tübingen to Heilbronn. In the southwest, the Black Forest, illustrated with forested ridges, extend into the Duchy. Cities and towns are shown in detail. The capital Stuttgart is located in the center of the Duchy. At the top left is a cartouche in an ornamental and figurative frame filled with a coat of arms. It shows the imperial eagle, the three deer antlers of the Württemberg and the fish of the Mömpelgarder, a line of the house of Württemberg that inhabited the areas on the left bank of the Rhine. The baroque title cartouche at the top right is decorated with putti, crops and grapevines to represent the country's prosperity. Below that is a mileage scale. Joan Blaeu (23 September 1596 – 21 December 1673) was a Dutch cartographer born in Alkmaar, the son of cartographer Willem Blaeu. In 1620 he became a doctor of law but he joined the work of his father. In 1635 they published the Atlas Novus (full title: Theatrum orbis terrarum, sive, Atlas novus) in two volumes. Joan and his brother Cornelius took over the studio after their father died in 1638. Joan became the official cartographer of the Dutch East India Company. Blaeu's world map, Nova et Accuratissima Terrarum Orbis Tabula, incorporating the discoveries of Abel Tasman, was published in 1648. This map was revolutionary in that it "depicts the solar system according to the heliocentric theories of Nicolaus Copernicus, which show the earth revolving around the sun.... Although Copernicus's groundbreaking book On the Revolutions of the Spheres had been first printed in 1543, just over a century earlier, Blaeu was the first mapmaker to incorporate this revolutionary heliocentric theory into a map of the world." Blaeu's map was copied for the map of the world set into the pavement of the Groote Burger-Zaal of the new Amsterdam Town Hall, designed by the Dutch architect Jacob van Campen (now the Amsterdam Royal Palace), in 1655. Blaeu's Hollandia Nova was also depicted in his Archipelagus Orientalis sive Asiaticus published in 1659 in the Kurfürsten Atlas (Atlas of the Great Elector). and used by Melchisédech Thévenot to produce his map, Hollandia Nova—Terre Australe (1664). As Joan Blaeu, he also published the 12 volume "Le Grand Atlas, ou Cosmographie blaviane, en laquelle est exactement descritte la terre, la mer, et le ciel". One edition is dated 1663. That was folio (540 x 340 mm), and contained 593 engraved maps and plates. In March 2015, a copy was on sale for £750,000. Around 1649 Joan Blaeu published a collection of Dutch city maps named Toonneel der Steeden (Views of Cities). In 1651 he was voted into the Amsterdam council. In 1654 Joan published the first atlas of Scotland, devised by Timothy Pont. In 1662 he reissued the Atlas Novus, also known as Atlas Maior, in 11 volumes, and one for oceans.[citation needed] A cosmology was planned as their next project, but a fire destroyed the studio completely in 1672. (Wikipedia)
Französische Textausgabe, verso Paginierung 57 (Ggg)